VOLTaiRE: A Fault Tolerant VLIW Design With On-line Property Checking for Reconfigurable Datapaths

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چکیده

Verification and reliability are emerging as bottlenecks in processor design as aggressive technology scaling and continued architectural innovations enable to perform high speed complex operations. In this context we present VOLTaiRE, a ”VLIW processor with OnLine Testing and REconfigurability” that guarantees reliable functionality of the execution units even in the presence of manufacturing, logical and transient errors. VOLTaiRE has online property checkers that monitor the correctness of the execution units using novel property checking techniques. If any of the units are identified to be faulty, the processor ceases to use that unit and reconfigures the data path to function with the other units. VOLTaiRE trades off performance for accuracy in the reconfigured mode. We have quantified the coverage provided by the online checkers and 92% coverage for all the execution units is assured. The chip has been designed in 0.18um TSMC process using semi-custom and synthesized blocks. Simulations indicate that the overhead associated with the property checkers in terms of area and power is found to be minimal.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005